All posts by Dr. Beena Rani Goel

Jackfruit Dosa

I love ripe jackfruits more than any other fruit. In the 80’s while living in Manipal, our neighbour made jackfruit dosas for us. I never knew of this dish before and she obliged me with its recipe. Now every time I get a ripe jackfruit , this is a must have preparation.

Jackfruit dosas served with honey, mango launji and fresh mango

Ingredients

1 cup rice soaked for 3 to 4 hours- to make 6-7 dosas

8- 10 deseeded bulbs of ripe jackfruit

Salt to taste

½ tsp cumin seeds

½ tsp turmeric powder

1/3 tsp dried ginger powder (optional)

Water

Instruction

  • Grind all the ingredients with sufficient water to a thick batter and make dosas
  • Can be served with honey,  butter, chutney , or any sweet pickle

Sweet potato curry

Sweet potato, the starchy sweet tasting root vegetable, is a powerful nutritional pack. In one medium spud, there is over 400 percent of your daily vitamin A requirement. Sweet potatoes are considered low on the glycemic index scale, and recent research suggests they may reduce episodes of low blood sugar and insulin resistance in people with diabetes.

Sweet potatoes are a rich source of fibre as well as containing a good array of vitamins and minerals including iron, calcium, selenium, and they’re a good source of most of our B vitamins and vitamin C. One of the key nutritional benefits of sweet potato is that they’re high in an antioxidant known as beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A once consumed. Sweet potatoes are high in fibre, which has been shown to promote a healthy digestive system.

Though sweet potatoes are an excellent addition to a balanced diet, they contain oxalates which bind calcium and other minerals. Too many oxalates in the diet may cause kidney stones and so should be eaten in moderation by those who have existing kidney stones or are at high risk of developing them.

Ingredients:

4 medium sized sweet potatoes, cooked, skinned and cubed

1 big tomato cut into small pieces

Some curry leaves

1 tbsp oil

½ tsp mustard seeds

½ tsp cumin seeds

1/3 tsp turmeric powder

1/3 tsp red chilli powder

1 tsp coriander powder

½ tsp sambar powder

1 tsp tamarind pulp or ½ tsp dried mango powder

Salt to taste

Jaggery or sugar to taste (optional)

1 ½ cups water

Instruction:

  • Heat oil in a thick bottomed pan and add mustard seeds. When they splutter, add cumin seeds, curry leaves and chopped tomatoes.
  • Stir on medium heat and when tender, add all the masala powders, mix well and add water, salt, sugar and tamarind or dried mango powder.
  • When it boils, add the sweet potato pieces and simmer for five minutes.
  • It is an awesome accompaniment for chapatis and steamed rice.

 

Jackfruit seeds, drumstick leaves sabzi

Ingredients:

25 Jackfruit seeds
1 cup drumstick leaves, separated from the stem
2 tbsps oil
½  tsp Mustard seeds
1/3 tsp cumin seeds
½ tsp turmeric powder
½ tsp red chilli powder
1tsp coriander powder
½ tsp garam masala powder
1 onion cut into small pieces
½ inch piece ginger cut fine
1 green chilli
Salt to taste
6 cloves of garlic
1 tsp aniseeds (saunf)
1 cup water

Instruction:

  • Pressure cook the jackfruit seeds, after lightly hitting them with a stone to crack the outer covering, for about 7 minutes. Cool, remove the outer covering and slice them into two.
  • Add the turmeric powder, red chilli powder, coriander powder and garam masala powder, salt and a little water to the jackfruit seed, mix well and keep aside.
  • Pound the aniseeds and garlic cloves together and keep aside.
  • Heat oil in a thick bottomed pan, add mustard seeds. When they splutter, add cumin seeds, then the cut onion, green chilli and ginger. Stir and after a minute, add the aniseeds and garlic.
  • Add the drumstick leaves, stir for two minutes and mix in the jackfruit seeds. Add water, cover and cook for about ten minutes, checking and stirring in between.
  • It is a great accompaniment for both chapatis and steamed rice.

Pumpkin leaves sabzi

I love making sabzis with leaves. In Belgaum we get many types of leaves from the vegetable vendors. But I have not seen pumpkin leaves with them so far. When we got a pumpkin plant in our backyard, my maid told me that she cooks them at home. So I took instructions from her and prepared it. It is crunchy and has a very different flavour, which I liked.

 

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups of very finely cut pumpkin leaves after removing the veins
  • ½ cup grated coconut
  • 5 flakes of garlic finely cut
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • ½ tsp mustard seeds
  • ½ tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tbsp raw rice
  • 2 dried red chillies broken to pieces
  • ½ tsp turmeric powder
  • Salt to taste

Instruction:

  • The leaves have to be cut really fine for this preparation as they are fibrous.
  • Heat oil in a pan, add mustard seeds. When they splutter, add cumin seeds and the raw rice. When the rice puffs up, add broken red chillies, turmeric powder and the cut leaves.
  • Add salt, stir for a few seconds, reduce the flame and cover the pan. Keep stirring in between; usually no additional water is required.
  • When the leaves are almost cooked (takes about six minutes), add the grated coconut and finely cut garlic.
  • Stir well, let it cook for two more minutes, remove from fire. Serve with steamed rice and dal or kadhi.

Jackfruit sabzi- Konkani style

Out of the different types of jackfruit sabzis I make, this is my favorite. I learned it from my neighbor, an awesome cook, in Manipal in the early eighties. The aroma that emanates while it is being cooked takes me to another dimension.

Ingredients:

3 cups skinned, pressure cooked tender jackfruit cut into cubes
1 cup grated coconut
3 dried red chillies
1 tbsp udad dal
1 tbsp coriander seeds
½ tbsp fenugreek seeds
A small ball of Tamarind
1 ½ tbsps Jaggery
2 tbsps coconut oil
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 bay leaf
Salt to taste

Instruction:

  • Skin the tender jackfruit, cut into large pieces and pressure cook for 4 to 5 minutes. Cool and open the pressure cooker. Take out the jackfruit pieces and cut them into small cubes. Do not discard the water in which it was cooked.
  • Break the red chillies into three pieces each and lightly fry them in a little bit of oil.
  • Fry the udad dal, coriander seeds and fenugreek seeds in oil till the color changes and aroma spreads.
  • Grind together the grated coconut, fried red chilies, udad dal, coriander seeds, fenugreek seeds, tamarind and jaggery.
  • Add the cubed, cooked jackfruit pieces to the ground masala and pound them together. Add the water in which jackfruit was cooked and salt, mix well, put on fire and simmer for five minutes.
  • Heat oil in a pan, add mustard seeds, when they splutter, add the bay leaf, and pour over the sabzi.
  • Tastes awesome with steamed rice.

Sri Lankan Raw Jackfruit Curry

In Sri Lanka we had rotti and tender jackfruit dry sabzi from a road side shack. My husband liked it very much. Yesterday he asked me to make the same preparation as there was tender jackfruit at home.

Since I had watched our Sri Lankan host while cooking at her house, I have a basic idea of Sri Lankan cooking. So I ventured to prepare it, with some trepidation. And I was so happy when I got a five star rating from my better half!

Ingredients:

2 cups of skinned, pressure cooked (for 4 minutes), and shredded tender jackfruit
1 large onion thinly sliced
1 twig of curry leaves
2 dried red chillies, broken into two
2 tbsps of mustard oil
1 bay leaf
½ tsp cumin
½ tsp fenugreek seeds
¼ tsp crushed pepper
¼ tsp red chilli powder
Salt to taste

Instruction:

  • Heat the oil, when it starts smoking, add the bay leaf, jeera, fenugreek seeds, and crushed pepper
  • Add the sliced onion and curry leaves, reduce the flame and keep stirring.
  • When the onion lightly browns, add the shredded jackfruit, salt and red chilli powder.
  • Keep stirring till it turns brown and crispy.

 

Fresh turmeric, carrot instant pickle

Turmeric root has a peppery, slightly bitter flavour. It has been part of traditional herbal medicine for thousands of years, recommended by practitioners as a remedy for many ailments. Chewing the fresh turmeric root has many positive effects on your health.

Curcumin in turmeric has natural anti-inflammatory properties. It reduces the activity of enzymes involved in inflammatory conditions that include arthritis and gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis.

It is important to remember that it could interact with some medications, such as blood thinners, drugs that lower stomach acid and diabetes medicines.

Ingredients:

½ cup thin strips of peeled turmeric (julienne)
¾ cup thin strips of peeled carrot
Salt to taste
1 tsp split mustard seeds (rye kuriya)
1 tbsp lemon juice

Instruction:

Mix all the ingredients and serve with rice or chapatis.

Mathri (Flaky biscuits)

This is a ubiquitous North Indian savory item that I was exposed to after my marriage and my mother in law packed some for us very lovingly. They are prepared during festivals and also carried during journeys as they stay fresh for many days. It can be a substitute for breakfast when taken with pickle. They are great accompaniments for tea/coffee too.

Ingredients:

2 cups refined flour (or 1 cup wheat flour and 1 cup refined flour) (for 40 small, 3 cm diameter mathris)
¾ cup ghee or oil
1 ½ tsp ajwain (carom seeds)
¾ cup water
Oil for frying

Instructions:

  • Add salt and ghee to the refined flour and mix them together till they resemble bread crumbs.
  • Add the water slowly and knead into soft dough. Cover and keep aside for ten minutes.

  • Heat the oil in a thick bottomed pan.
  • Divide the dough into two portions. Spread the dough into round, with a thickness slightly less than ½ centimetre. Poke the whole surface with a fork. Cut into small rounds.

  • When oil starts smoking, reduce the flame to medium and slip the rounds into the oil. Turn them over when they brown, drain when the other side also browns.
  • Cool and store.

Potato halwa (Aloo ka halwa)

Once during our visit to my in-laws’ place many years back, my mother-in-law told that she was making potato halwa. I thought she must be joking. Coming from Kerala, I couldn’t imagine one can make halwa with potato. But I was in for a surprise, and with the first morsel I tasted, I was hooked! I fell in love with the mild flavour and the tongue tingling taste. She used water in her recipe, but today when I prepared it, I added a bit of milk just to get the special feeling of a sweet prepared on Holi festival day.

Ingredients

2 cups boiled, peeled, mashed potato
2 tbsps ghee
¾ cup sugar
1/2 cup milk
1 ½ cup water
½ tsp cardamom powder
1 tbsp broken cahews
1 tbsp raisins
4 badams slivered

Instruction

  • Heat a thick bottomed pan and add the mashed potato and on medium flame, keep stirring.

  • After about ten minutes, add the cashew peices.
  • When the potato becomes brown in color and the ghee starts separating from the sides, add the sugar , after three or four minutes, add the milk and water.

  • Add raisins, cardamom powder, mix well and cover the pan, reduce the flame to low. Open and stir in between.
  • When it becomes halwa consistency, remove from fire.

  • Garnish with badam slivers and serve.

Fried rice and falafel

It was my husband’s idea to have fried rice ad falafel for lunch. I was not sure how the combination is going to be, but it was awesome. Usually he needs ketchup with fried rice, but he was so happy with the falafel, he didn’t have the ketchup!

Fried rice

 

Ingredients

 

2 cups cooked rice

½ cup cut cabbage

½ cup green peas

½ cup sprouts

½ cup cut carrots

1 tbsp pickled olives

2 tbsps oil

1 tbsp white vinegar

1 tbsp soya sauce

Salt to taste

Instruction

 

  • Heat the oil in a pan, add the green peas and cut carrot. Keep the flame high and keep stirring the vegetables for about half a minute
  • Now add the sprouts, then the cabbage. You need to stir continuously and let the vegetables cook on high flame. When they are cooked, but still crunchy, reduce the flame.
  • Add the soya sauce, vinegar and then the rice and salt. Mix well and remove from the fire. Now mix in the olives.

 

Falafel

Ingredients

 

1 cup Bengal gram or chick peas, soaked overnight and drained

1 onion cut into small pieces

4 cloves of garlic

1 tsp jeera (cumin)

½ tsp turmeric powder

½ tsp red chilli powder

1 tsp coriander powder

8 black pepper corns

¼ tsp cardamom powder

Salt to taste

Oil for frying

Instruction

 

  • Put the soaked, drained chick peas in a grinder and do pulse grinding twice.
  • Add all other ingredients and grind, it should not become a paste, but slightly rough in consistency. I did this in the morning and had to prepare the falafel for lunch, so I kept the ground mix in the refrigerator for about three hours.
  • Heat oil in a kadai. When it starts smoking, keep the flame medium.
  • Take a small quantity of the chick pea mix in your palm, squeeze it and remove any excess water, roll into a ball and lightly flatten it.
  • Gently slip it into the hot oil and deep fry, turning it upside down, to cook from both sides. You have to slip it into the oil carefully, or it may break.
  • It still it breaks, you can mix in a small amount of flour for better binding. I did not have to do this.